Stars of the White Nights Festival St Petersburgã¢ââ¢s Annual Art Fair 2018

Ploshchad Vosstaniya in Petrograd 28 June 2006 at xi p.m., demonstrating the degree of sunlight present during White Nights

The White Nights are all-nighttime arts festival held in many cities in the summer. The original festival is the White Nights Festival held in Saint petersburg, Russia. The white nights is the proper name given in areas of high latitude to the weeks around the summertime solstice in June during which sunsets are late, sunrises are early and darkness is never complete. In Saint Petersburg, the Sun does not gear up until afterward x p.m., and the twilight lasts nigh all night.

The White Nights Festival in Saint Petersburg is famous for fireworks and Scarlet Sails, a show jubilant the end of school twelvemonth.^[ane] Other festivals following this lead have arisen using names such every bit White Night, Light Nights or Nuit Blanche which may exist held in the winter every bit opposed to the summertime.

Nomenclature [edit]

Some cities apply the French phrase Nuit blanche (or Nuits blanches, if the event is spread over more than i night). Some use the aforementioned words in their language: White Nights, La Notte Bianca (Italian), La Noche en Blanco (Castilian), Noaptea alba (Romanaian), Nata e Bardhe (Albanian), Baltā Nakts in Latvian. Others invent their own names, such as Lejl Imdawwal ("Lit Dark") in Maltese, Virada Cultural in São Paulo, Taiteiden yö ("Night of the arts") in Finland, and Kulturnatten ("Night of Culture") in Copenhagen.

Worldwide [edit]

Europe [edit]

Britain [edit]

The British festivals are chosen Light nighttime and began in Leeds, England in 2005 every bit office of the launch of the region-wide Illuminate Cultural Festival.^[2] In Leeds in October 2005, these 'unusual cultural events' included a string quartet playing at the meridian of the Town Hall clock belfry, a tour round a pitch black church building with only a torch and a sinister sound-guide that could not be trusted, and a 'Treasure Hunt' from the Found for Crazy Dancing. The Treasure Hunt involved 200 audience members being led across the city and condign a show in their ain right, collecting white banality suits and umbrellas en route, and dancing up and down Briggate, the main shopping street, with three shire horses, an ice cream van and the bagpipes of Leeds Pipe Band.^{[2] [iii]}

Leeds was joined by Bradford, Sheffield, York and Hull for Light Night 2006. Several other major cities beyond the country including Birmingham hosted Light Night events in 2008. This has spread even further in 2009 and includes Belfast, Liverpool and Nottingham. Brighton and Hove launched an official partner event 'White Nighttime' in 2008.^[4] Produced by Brighton and Hove Arts Commission, the event is partnered with the annual event in Amiens and sees the cities' arts venues, theatres, galleries and outdoor spaces play host to a broad choice of arts activities, shows, installations, tours and trails. In 2009, a British network of Light Night towns and cities was established.^[5]

Iceland [edit]

The summer solstice in Republic of iceland is celebrated on the 24th of June, on the day of St. John the Baptist, when only three hours of modest darkness are experienced in the region of Reykjavík. It is called Jónsmessa, and information technology is celebrated in small groups of family or friends around bonfires. It is however not equally popular equally it was before, and most people don't take whatever part of it, although some people concur on to it. Icelandic folk stories say that on this day all of nature is thought to piece of work in an unusual mode, with rocks and herbs gaining magical powers, cows gaining the ability to speak, seals take on human form, and elves emerge from the netherworld. Information technology is likewise less unremarkably known every bit the Viking New year.

Italia [edit]

In 2005, Rome's Notte Bianca (English: White Night) was held in mid-September, and the guest star was Roberto Benigni. There were similar initiatives in other cities besides. In Naples information technology first took place at the stop of October 2005 with numerous concerts (Baglioni, Pino Daniele, 99 Posse, Almamegretta, Stadio) and theatrical and cultural events. The attendance was twice the population of Naples itself. Other Italian Notti Bianche took place in Genoa, Turin, Reggio Calabria, Catanzaro and Pescara.^[6]

Republic of malta [edit]

2006 also saw the first Notte Bianca (White Night) in Republic of malta, in the capital urban center of Valletta. Subsequently on this was given a name in Maltese, Lejl Imdawwal (Lit Nighttime)^{[7] [8]} Throughout the fortified city, shops remained open. The Co-Cathedral of St. John was open up for display.

Paris and the Nuit Blanche [edit]

The kickoff city outside of Russia to host such a festival was manifestly Paris, which has had its famous Nuit Blanche festival since 2001, when it was started past mayor Bertrand Delanoë.^[9]

In Republic of finland a Night of the Arts (Finnish: Taiteiden yö, Swedish: Konstens natt) is an almanac upshot held in several major cities in late August. First Night of the Arts was held in 1989 in Helsinki.

Many other cities take followed. (Listed in chronological club)

Slovakia

Košice

The weekend at the intermission of September and October brings two big events to Košice, including international multi-genre festival White Night. The event focusing mainly on modern visual fine art – brought outside the traditional venues and into the streets of the eastern-Slovak metropolis.

Australia and Oceania [edit]

Ballarat [edit]

Following on from the success of the neighbouring White Night Melbourne, the regional Victorian city of Ballarat held its inaugural White Night festival on March iv, 2017. This marked the outset time that a White Night outcome took place in Regional Australia,^[10] and is one of the first White Nights to take place in a regional urban center globe-broad. The festival attracted an estimated 40,000 people.^[11] Programme highlights included Carla O'Brien's "Neon Angel Wings", "More than one Nation", a projection art projection featuring ethnic art on the former Bank of NSW building and the behemothic-calibration puppet The White Nighttime Messenger (past Melbourne-based team A Blanck Sheet) who swaggered through the streets sharing his message of love and compassion and Luke Parker'south "Ballarat from higher up" Drone photography showcase ^[12] White Night Ballarat runs from 7pm to 7am.

Melbourne [edit]

White Night Melbourne (2013)

Melbourne, Australia, held its inaugural White Dark festival on 23 February 2013.^[13] An estimated crowd of more than than 300,000 people attended.^[14] The second, on 22 Feb 2014 drew an estimated 500,000 people.^[15] The third White Night in 2015, expanded the festival to more venues and locations, including Scots' Church where digital creative person Alinta Krauth debuted her Colonise 3-D projection artwork exploring Commonwealth of australia's relationship with bats, and again in 2016 with her Cartology Apology, called ane of the "gems of the night".^{[sixteen] [17]} Open from 7pm to 7am the following morn, the event featured music, dance, visual display, calorie-free show, and a diversity of buskers. Art institutions such equally the National Gallery of Victoria and the Australian Centre for the Moving Image featured free exhibitions and films for the public to attend. The fourth White Night, held on 20 February 2016 attracted an estimated 580,000 people.^[xviii] The 2017 consequence took place on 18 Feb whilst the 2018 event took identify on the 17 Feb and attracted more than than 600.000 people.^{[19] [20]}

Asia [edit]

Tel Aviv [edit]

Tel Aviv's kickoff Layla Lavan (Hebrew for "White Dark") festival was held in 2003, to mark UNESCO'due south awarding of World Heritage condition to the White City, Tel Aviv'southward internationally renowned collection of over iv,000 Bauhaus or International-way buildings constructed in the 1930s past German Jewish architects who immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine later on the ascent of the Nazis.^{[9] [21] [22]} A White Nights Festival seemed an appropriate way to celebrate the White Urban center.^[9] Tel Aviv'south reputation as a party urban center fabricated the festival an annual event, and municipal ordinances now allow businesses to remain open all night on the last Thursday in June.^[9]

North America [edit]

Calgary [edit]

September 15, 2012^[23] saw the inaugural Nuit Blanche^[24] take place in the western Canadian city of Calgary, Alberta. Information technology was held in the downtown Olympic Plaza (Calgary). Based on the Toronto and Montreal models of the festival, and emphasizing the emergence of a prominent arts and cultural community in the city, the event drew over ten,000 visitors on limited resources. The 2012 edition featured 5 time-based functioning fine art events.^[25] In 2014, the city'due south 2d Nuit Blanche Calgary took place on September 20, and featured 12 national and international artists showcasing various performance art events and creative installations.^[26]

Chicago [edit]

In 2007, Looptopia was held in Chicago in May, the start upshot of its blazon held in the United States.^[27]

Halifax [edit]

The inaugural Nocturne Festival took place in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 2008. It has since been held every twelvemonth on the first Saturday after Canadian Thanksgiving. The festival is centred on Downtown Halifax and Spring Garden merely also extends to the nearby Northward End. Numerous institutions and venues participate, including NSCAD University, The Khyber, Dalhousie University, the Fine art Gallery of Nova Scotia, the Halifax Central Library, likewise as individual galleries and businesses. More 25,000 attended in 2014.^[28]

Montreal [edit]

Started in 2003, Montreal was the offset Canadian city to prefer the Nuit blanche concept. The event is the finale of the week-long Montreal High Lights Festival.^{[29] [30]}

San Antonio [edit]

Luminaria is San Antonio's adaptation of "White Nights", originally conceived in Paris, France in 2002, in an endeavour to bring gimmicky fine art to the masses in public spaces. "White Nights" is a 12-hour event with a goal of making contemporary fine art accessible to big audiences, while inspiring dialogue and engaging the public to examine its significance and touch on public space. Information technology is a complimentary event that encourages celebration and community appointment. For ane night, spaces are transformed into temporary exhibitions. Luminaria is jubilant its ninth twelvemonth (2008-2016) as a role of this international motility.

Toronto [edit]

In 2006, Nuit Blanche was launched in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Christophe Girard, Deputy Mayor of Paris, who instituted the Parisian Nuit Blanche in 2002, traveled at that place to help launch the event, praising its citizens for their love of "the magic and the mysteries of the dark".^[31] Attendance at this countdown issue was estimated by Toronto City Hall to accept been 425,000 people; the following twelvemonth almost doubled that, attracting 800,000 revelers. In 2015, attendance was over one 1000000, including 205,000 from outside of the city.

South America [edit]

Lima [edit]

In 2008, Lima hosted a Noche en Blanco in mid-May, within the framework of cultural activities of the fifth Latin America, the Caribbean and the European Union Tiptop.^[32] The capital of South korea threw its first nocturnal cultural festival, Seoul Open Dark, in August that year, estimating a draw of about 100,000 citizens at six downtown districts. Santa Monica, California, hosted its starting time biannual all-dark festival under the proper noun of Glow,^[33] inspired by Nuit Blanche, on July 19 on the famous Santa Monica Pier, on the beach north and due south of the Pier and in the nearby Palisades Park. Over 200,000 people attended and enjoyed 27 original commissioned artworks with over 100 participating artists.

Run into as well [edit]

• Midnight sunday
• Night of the Arts
• Nuit Blanche
• Long Night of Museums
• Museums at Night (UK)

References [edit]

1. ^ "Video of 2007 White Nights Festival". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-fifteen.
2. ^ ^{a b} "Calorie-free Night".
3. ^ BBC Feature
4. ^ "White Night Brighton & Hove". Archived from the original on 2008-10-04.
5. ^ Light Night website
6. ^ http://www.lanottebianca.it
7. ^ "nottebiancamalta.com - Søk Billigste Forbrukslån".
8. ^ "NOTTE BIANCA - LEJL IMDAWWAL - A night fusion of arts and civilisation in Valletta". The Malta Council for Culture and the Arts. 2006-09-13. Archived from the original on 2007-x-27. Retrieved 2007-12-eleven .
9. ^ ^{a b c d} http://www.jpost.com/LocalIsrael/TelAvivAndCenter/Article.aspx?id=180870 " Staying upward all dark in the nonstop metropolis," Joanna Parascczuk, 07/09/2010, Jerusalem Postal service.
10. ^ King, Charlotte (4 March 2017). "White Nighttime makes regional Australia debut as Ballarat celebrates arts festival". ABC News . Retrieved 1 May 2017.
11. ^ Hannah, Francis (5 March 2017). "White Dark Ballarat review: All-night art party with a bear on of gold". The Historic period . Retrieved 1 May 2017.
12. ^ "White Night Ballarat". White Night Ballarat . Retrieved ane May 2017.
13. ^ "White Night Melbourne". Retrieved 23 February 2013.
14. ^ "Melbourne captured by the charm of White Dark". 23 February 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
15. ^ "Half a 1000000 attend Melbourne's 2nd all-night White Dark festival". 23 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
16. ^ "Colonise at White Night". Retrieved 19 April 2015.
17. ^ "Colonise at White Night". 22 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
18. ^ "White Night 2016". 20 February 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
19. ^ "Thousands gather on Melbourne streets for White Night". ABC News. 2018-02-xviii. Retrieved 2018-02-19 .
20. ^ "Melbourne - White Night". White Night . Retrieved 2018-02-17 .
21. ^ Davis, Barry (30 June 2011). "Metrotainment: White Dark returns". Jerusalem Post . Retrieved one July 2011. The now-almanac event started in 2003, after UNESCO recognized Tel Aviv as a world heritage site by virtue of the city'due south unique drove of Bauhaus and other notable architecture.
22. ^ "What does Tel Aviv'south White Night have in store for y'all?". Haaretz. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011. Annual White Night celebrations have taken identify since 2003, afterward UNESCO named Tel Aviv the "White Urban center" and awarded it the status of an international site of cultural heritage.
23. ^ "Nuit Blanche Calgary".
24. ^ "Nuit Blanche – Calgary Weblog on Art and Culture".
25. ^ "ACAD | Nuit Blanche Calgary". Archived from the original on 2013-02-xiii.
26. ^ "Nuit Blanche – Calgary Blog on Art and Culture".
27. ^ "Looptopia, Chicago, IL". Yelp . Retrieved 2017-09-21 .
28. ^ Davie, Emma (xv Oct 2015). "Nocturne prepare to inspire Halifax with tens of thousands expected for art at night festival". Metro Halifax.
29. ^ Montréal en lumière
30. ^ Canadian Geographic: Montréal'due south Nuit blanche
31. ^ "Home | Scotiabank Nuit Blanche".
32. ^ http://www.deliveri.info
33. ^ http://glowsantamonica.org

alvarezjudden.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Night_festivals

Share this post